Brake pads are one of the most vital components in any vehicle’s braking system. These friction material blocks are pressed against the brake discs when the driver applies the brake pedal, creating the necessary friction to slow or stop the vehicle. Brake pads are mounted inside the brake calipers and come in different compositions, including semi-metallic, ceramic, and organic materials. Ceramic brake pads are popular for their quiet performance, minimal dust generation, and high heat tolerance, while semi-metallic pads provide excellent braking power but can be noisier and produce more dust. The lifespan of brake pads varies between 30,000 and 70,000 kilometers depending on driving habits, road conditions, and pad material. Worn pads can cause squealing, grinding noises, or reduced braking efficiency, and should be replaced immediately to avoid damaging the discs. Brake pads are crucial not only for safe stopping distances but also for protecting the brake rotors from excessive wear. With regular maintenance, they ensure consistent braking performance in passenger cars, SUVs, motorcycles, and heavy-duty trucks.