Ammonium nitrate is a highly effective inorganic fertilizer valued for its exceptional nitrogen content, making it an essential component in agriculture for boosting crop productivity. Appearing as a white crystalline solid, it is extremely soluble in water, ensuring quick absorption and availability of nitrogen to plants. This fertilizer promotes rapid growth, greener foliage, and higher yields, especially in cereal and grain crops that require large nitrogen inputs. With a nutrient concentration of around 34%, it is one of the most efficient fertilizers available. However, its dual-use nature requires careful handling, as ammonium nitrate can become hazardous under improper storage or exposure to heat and fuel sources due to its oxidizing properties. Farmers often mix it with other fertilizers to balance soil nutrients, while industries use it as a base component in explosives. Due to its potential risks, governments strictly regulate its distribution, transport, and storage. Safe application involves proper dosages to prevent groundwater contamination and soil acidification. It is generally stored in cool, dry, and ventilated spaces with moisture-resistant packaging. Despite its challenges, ammonium nitrate remains a cornerstone of modern agriculture, providing vital support to farmers for ensuring food security while demanding respect for its chemical sensitivity and environmental impact.